RUDN University and Ghana: Common Strategy for Education-Business-Science
The Jospong Group is a conglomerate of 60 companies whose main economic activity focus lies in agriculture and waste management.
Ghana is one of the largest global agricultural producers of cocoa and yams (2nd in the world), plantain (a type of banana, 4th in the world) and palm oil (8th in the world). However, the rich in fertile land country imports most main crops and food products: wheat, potatoes and other vegetables, poultry and eggs. For example, it costs US$400 million annually to purchase rice.
The lack of qualified local specialists, dependence on equipment from Belgium, Austria, China, and the high cost of acquiring foreign technologies lead to a significant part of the agricultural area not being cultivated.
The personnel training project has been supported by the Ministry of Education of Ghana and the National Service Scheme. The main request is technologically advanced vocational education. RUDN University has experience in training personnel for Ghana - the university has trained 582 specialists: doctors, engineers, economists over its history.
The Jospong Group’s interest in Russian education, science and technology arose thanks to the Russia-Africa summit, where RUDN University presented a project for an agricultural technology park for African countries.
In its turn, RUDN University is interested in establishing a test site in Ghana to create joint varieties of agricultural crops: rice, potatoes, grains. And in the future, new varieties will be included in the List of Breeding Achievements Approved for Use in Ghana. The university will help its partners to create a seed production complex, in particular, with the laboratory of clonal micropropagation, molecular diagnostics of phytopathogens, and propagation in a greenhouse. RUDN University experts will provide consultations on selecting equipment, arranging the work of laboratories, training employees and field testers.
Prefabricated storage facilities with climate control will be installed for potato and sweet potato tubers, root vegetables, onions, and carrots by joint efforts. Infrastructure facilities will also include warehouses and complexes for drying and storing grain: rice, wheat, barley.
In terms of the environmental component, RUDN University offers expert evaluation and assessment of climate projects to build up the competencies of the Jospong team. Since the company’s enterprises have a problem with excess sewage sludge, RUDN researchers have proposed a technology for converting biomass into biofuel, which attracted the interest of the industrial partner.
Meetings were also held with partners in science and education in Ghana:
- Crops Research Institute in Kumasi;
- Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in Kumasi; and
- Pentecost University.
The Universities are interested in academic exchanges, and double degree programmes and joint research projects in the future.
Pentecost University Vice-Chancellor Rev. Prof. Kwabena Agyapong-Kodua expressed particular interest in RUDN University postgraduate programme for his own employees: “As a private research university, we can remain competitive only if we keep abreast of cutting-edge scientific results, and working with Russian researchers will give us immense opportunities to solve applied tasks in automation of heavy industry”.
The Crops Research Institute in Kumasi showed the delegation experimental crops of over 30 of its own rice varieties. However, the main problem is pest control and control over the distribution of the resulting varieties, and researchers from the RUDN University Agrobiotechnological Department are ready to share relevant experience gained from their projects in Gambia and Uganda.
The participation of RUDN University in the international summit “Russia-Africa” made it possible to present the RUDN University potential in agriculture and ecology, which attracted the interest of a major foreign industrial partner ready to build cooperation in the chain of education - business - science.
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