Issue № 3 / 2022 Newsletter archive
Subscribe to the newsletter and stay informed RUDN University
Research and Innovative Activity View all
21 Oct 2022
RUDN University mathematician together with colleagues from India and France for the first time studied in detail the system of coexistence of three species of living creatures in the wild. The results help to understand what parameters determine the extinction andли survivalof species, and how the number of species changes in space and time.
202
21 Oct 2022
RUDN University chemist with his colleagues from Portugal has developed two types of coating based on new coordination polymers with silver. Both compounds were successfully tested against four common pathogens.
194
21 Oct 2022
RUDN researchers have created and tested a method for processing titanium dental implants. It turned out that theanoslos of graphene on the surface of titanium improve its interaction with stem cells,which are placed on the implant so that it better "takes root".Thanks to this method ofprocessing, stem cells are better kept on the surface, multiply and turn into the desired cells.
194
21 Oct 2022
Geologists have proven the effectiveness of a new method for determining the age of pyrites — minerals that appear during the formation of ore, during tectonic and sedimentary processes. The new method is simpler and more accurate than the classical one, besides it does not require a large number of samples for analysis.
254
21 Oct 2022
Physician RUDN University together with colleagues from Kazakhstan and the United States investigated inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract in workers of the metalworking industry. They are exposed to constant exposure to particulate matter (inhale metal particles) and this can have negative health effects. According to the composition of exhaled air, doctors assessed for which areas of work in production the risk of inflammatory processes in the lungs is more pronounced.
179
21 Oct 2022
RUDN mathematicians have proposed a model for calculating the optimal parameters of a 5G network for virtual reality applications. It is simpler than analogues and at the same time is not inferior to them in efficiency.
182
21 Oct 2022
The RUDN University chemists have discovered a reaction for the synthesis of acetimidamides, heterocyclic compounds with biological activity that can be used for the synthesis of hormones, anti-inflammatory and other medical drugs. The reaction goes in one step with an efficiency of up to 96%.
154
21 Oct 2022
The RUDN University biologist with colleagues from Egypt, Italy, Iran, Canada, Thailand and Turkey summarized research data on the effect of phytonutrients on fish health at the molecular level.
215
21 Oct 2022
RUDN University chemist together with colleagues from India, Russia and South Africa showed that green microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana can be used for cleaning wastewater from a toxic pyrene. Algae absorb pyrene and at the same time change their metabolism to adapt to stressful conditions. As a result, more lipids are formed in algae, from which safe biofuels can be efficiently synthesized.
184
21 Oct 2022
A RUDN University biologist presented a theoretical rationale for analyzing soil quality. The theory is based on thermodynamic analysis and allows us to calculate practically important parameters such as the optimum moisture content.
184
21 Oct 2022
RUDN chemists have proposed catalysts for the production of propylene and ethylene. The new catalyst is based on minerals and makes synthesis cheaper, more efficient and more convenient.
155
21 Oct 2022
Chemists from Russia and the USA have created a protocol for the synthesis of potential anti-cancer drugs. It allows obtaining promising compounds “in one pot” — that is, by mixing all the reagents in a single reaction.
171
21 Oct 2022
The RUDN biologist named the main driving factor that determines the activity of soil microorganisms in different ecosystems. The results will help to better understand the processes that occur and will occur due to climate change.
187
21 Oct 2022
RUDN University physician together with colleagues from Kazakhstan conducted the first study in Kazakhstan on the standard of living on parameters related to physical and psychological health. Among other things, the study showed the three most harmful professions for psychological health.
153
21 Oct 2022
Systems of several objects with an assigned sequence of actions are described with so-called optimal control problem. They arise for example, in controlling a spaceship or managing a country’s tax system. Mathematically, this means that one needs to minimize or maximize some parameter of the system (for example, minimize time or maximize employment). There is no generally accepted universal way to analyse such systems numerically, but there are many approaches and algorithms. Researchers from RUDN University and Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences have proposed two approaches based on several modern computer algorithms for solving the problem of optimal control of a group of robots.
174
21 Oct 2022
A RUDN soil scientist with colleagues from Germany, China, Saudi Arabia, and Sweden found out the mechanism by which soil microorganisms regulate the carbon balance.
184
21 Oct 2022
RUDN University and Shahid Beheshti University (SBU) chemist together with colleagues from Iran created a system for targeted delivery of anti-cancer drugs. The complex based on graphene and gelatin using green chemistry methods. In future, it can help to avoid side effects during cancer chemotherapy.
180
21 Oct 2022
RUDN mathematician, together with colleagues from India, Romania, and France, calculated how many people need to be vaccinated in different population groups to cope with the epidemic. Moreover, mathematicians figured out what vaccination strategy should be followed to simultaneously minimize both the number of infected and the cost of the vaccine. The calculations are valid for any epidemic, including COVID-19.
176
21 Oct 2022
Biologists have found that sorption-biological treatment is the most effective method to clean northern soils contaminated with petroleum products. To do this, activated carbon and peat are introduced into the soil, which bind toxic petroleum hydrocarbons and make them available for decomposition by microorganisms. The proposed method of bioremediation will help to improve the ecological state of soils in areas of oil production and spills.
206
21 Oct 2022
RUDN University chemists together with colleagues from India analyzed the microalgae metabolism at the molecular level using nuclear magnetic resonance. The results identified the strengths and weaknesses of this methodology and showed the most promising areas for future development.
188
14 Oct 2022
RUDN University scientists conducted a survey among residents of Moscow and found out the reasons why they have pets. The results proved that pets should be included in the classification of ecosystem services. This will help to consider the interests of pet owners in urban planning and management.
204
Visiting Professors View all
21 Oct 2022
Dmitry Atyakshin has developed an original combined method of histochemical detection, opening up new opportunities for determining the role of mast cells in the phenotype of the immune landscape and histoarchitectonics of the stromal component of the specific tissue microenvironment.
223
Student's Scientific Initiatives View all
21 Oct 2022
Danil Piskunov is one of four RUDN students who were finalists in the research paper competition of the "Science of the Future - Science of the Young. Danil presented his research project "Network Analysis of U.S. and Chinese Competition in Southeast Asia. On August 23rd the forum started in Novosibirsk. It is there that the student of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences RUDN University will present the results of his research to the scientific community.
231
21 Oct 2022
Lubov Kolpakova is one of four students at the RUDN who were finalists in the research paper competition of the "Science of the Future - Science of the Youth" forum. Recently, Lubov has been a first-year student of the "Law in Public Policy" master's program. About computer algorithms to help judges to ordinary citizens - in the interview.
208
14 Oct 2022
Elizaveta Krivonosova is studying Arts and Humanities at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. She was one of four RUDN students who were finalists in the research paper competition of the 'Science of the Future — Science of the Young' forum. See the interview about deconstructivism and fashion.
254
International scientific cooperation View all
21 Oct 2022
Second- and fourth-year students of the Faculty of Physics, Mathematics and Natural Sciences majoring in Mathematics Serafim Vinogrodsky and Alexander Kirilenko took third place in the individual competition at the International Mathematics Olympiad among students.
241
21 Oct 2022
The Federal Service for Intellectual Property has registered the RUDN University intellectual property database. The database is available to potential partners and is promising for commercialization.
255
21 Oct 2022
Professors Spiros Kotsakis (Greece) and Alexander Efremov (Russia) from the Institute of Gravitation and Cosmology at the RUDN were the first Russian university editors invited by the British Academy of Sciences (Royal Society) to organize a special issue of ‘The future of mathematical cosmology’, the oldest scientific journal in the world, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.
177
14 Oct 2022
Pyotr Dokukin, Head of the Science Department, gave a RUDN online presentation at the First International Conference on the Development of Export Services. He announced the establishment of a joint scientific laboratory of the RUDN and Shenzhen Two Supreme Technology Co., Ltd.: "Research Laboratory of Safety Quality and Technologies of Specialized Products and Production". The priority task of the laboratory is to investigate the negative impact of electronic cigarettes on human health and the environment. The unit will be opened based on the RUDN Institute of Ecology.
194
Scientific Conferences View all
21 Oct 2022
The 6th International conference "Successes in synthesis and complex formation" opened at the RUDN University. This year it is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Academician Vladimir Mikhailovich Griazny.
216
14 Oct 2022
July 5, RUDN University hosted the Ninth International Conference on Differential and Functional Differential Equations (DFDE-2022), a satellite of the International Congress of Mathematicians 2022, which takes place on July 5-14.
218